Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)
The Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is an account in which residents of Canada can set money aside and watch the savings grow tax-free. Since 2009, eligible contributors can deposit up to $5,000 to their TFSA every year. The annual contribution limit is indexed based on the inflation rate. The indexed amount will be rounded to the nearest $500.
The TFSA complements existing registered savings plans like the Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSP) and the Registered Education Savings Plans (RESP).
Delivered by: Department of Finance Canada
Eligibility Information
To open a TFSA, individuals must meet the following requirements:
- be at least 18 years of age
- have a social insurance number
- reside in Canada
Application information
A TFSA is set up through a financial institution such as a bank, caisse populaire or a credit union.
Additional information
How the Tax-Free Savings Account works:
- Canadian residents age 18 or older and who have a social insurance number can contribute up to $5,000 annually to a TFSA.
- Investment income earned in a TFSA is tax-free on qualified investments.
- Withdrawals from a TFSA are tax-free.
- Unused TFSA contribution room is carried forward and accumulates into future years.
- Full amount of withdrawals can be put back into the TFSA in future years, once contribution room is recalculated.
- Choose from a wide range of investments options such as mutual funds, Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs), stocks and bonds.
- Contributions are not tax-deductible.
- Neither income earned within a TFSA nor withdrawals from it affect eligibility for federal income-tested benefits and credits, such as Old Age Security, the Guaranteed Income Supplement, and the Canada Child Tax Benefit.
- Funds can be given to a spouse or common-law partner for him/her to invest in his/her TFSA.
- A beneficiary or multiple beneficiaries can be designated on a TFSA to whom the account holdings would be transferred in case of death of the account holder.
- TFSA assets can generally be transferred to a spouse or common-law partner upon death.
Contact Information
For enquiries related to Tax-Free Savings Accounts, please contact the Canada Revenue Agency.
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